From wikipedia about Brno
Brno is by its population and area the second largest city in the
Czech Republic, the largest Moravian city, and the historical capital city of the Margraviate of Moravia. Brno is the administrative centre of the South Moravian Region where it forms a separate district Brno-City District. The city lies at the confluence of the Svitava and Svratka rivers and has over 400 thousand residents, its greater metropolitan area is regular home to more that 800 thousand people while its larger urban zone had population about 730 thousand in year 2004.
Brno is the capital of judicial authority of the
Czech Republic because it became the seat of the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court, the Supreme Administrative Court, and the Supreme Prosecutor's Office. Beside that the city is significant administrative centre, it is the seat of number of state authorities like Ombudsman, Office for the Protection of Competition or the Czech Agriculture and Food Inspection Authority. Brno is also an important centre of higher education, with 33 faculties of 13 universities and about 89, 000 students. There is also established a studio of the Czech Television and the Czech Radio, in both cases by law. The city is also home to the Brno Television, a small local television.
Brno Exhibition Centre ranks among the largest exhibition centres in Europe (23rd in the world), this huge complex first started functioning in 1928 and established the tradition of large exhibitions and trade fairs held in Brno, now it also ranks among one of the sights of the city. The city is also known for hosting big motorbike and other races on the Masaryk Circuit, this tradition was established in 1930 and the most prestigious races include the Road Racing World Championship Grand Prix. Another notable cultural tradition includes an international fireworks competition Ignis Brunensis, this event usually attracts one or two hundred thousand visitors every day it's being held.
The most important sights of the city includes the castle and fortress Špilberk and the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul on the Petrov hill, these two formerly medieval buildings forms the characteristic cityscape and are often depicted as its traditional symbols. Next preserved and big castle in the city is Veveří Castle near the Brno Dam Lake, this castle is a subject for a couple of legends like a number of other places in Brno. Another important monument of Brno is the functionalist Villa Tugendhat which had been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites. Brno is surrounded by a relatively pleasant nature, one of the attractive areas nearby might be especially the Moravian Karst.